How does RCV work?

In an RCV presidential primary, voters have the option to rank candidates in order of preference — first, second, third, and so on. On Election Day, voters’ first choices are tallied and candidates without enough support are eliminated. Ballots with those eliminated candidates ranked first are counted again for their second choices. This process continues until the only candidates remaining are those with enough support to win delegates. As a result, RCV gives political parties a look at the real preferences of their voters.

how it works

For the Political Parties

  • Democratic Primary

    Under the party’s current rules, in the Democratic presidential primary, RCV would be used until all remaining candidates have earned at least 15% of available delegates.

    The RCV process continues to redistribute votes cast for last-place candidates until all remaining candidates are above the 15% threshold. Every candidate above 15% receives delegates in proportion to their share of the vote. This means more voters’ voices make a difference in the delegate apportionment process.

  • Republican Primary

    Under the party’s current rules, in the Republican winner-take-all primary, RCV would be used until one candidate wins with over 50% of the votes. 

    The RCV process redistributes the votes cast for the last-place candidate until one candidate wins over 50% of the votes.