Ranked Choice Voting

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are some votes “wasted” in our current single-choice system?

  • Because presidential primaries happen on different dates in different states, some voters end up casting ballots for candidates who end up dropping out by Rhode Island’s primary date or who are no longer viable. Under RCV, those votes will be transferred to their next highest-ranked candidate.

Do voters have to rank all candidates on an RCV ballot?

  • No, they can rank some, all, one, or none. 

How does RCV reduce toxic politics?

  • RCV encourages candidates to appeal to voters through a competition of ideas, rather than a race to the bottom. RCV leads to positive campaign messaging by encouraging candidates to appeal to a wider group of voters to win. Negative campaigning can be a liability if it alienates potential second and third choice votes. That means fewer negative ads bombarding voters.

Ranked Choice Voting

Mythbusting

The Myth: With RCV, voters get more than one vote.

  • Busted: RCV upholds the “one person, one vote” principle. 

    If a voter's first choice candidate is determined to be non-viable, that voter's selection is transferred to their second choice.

    With RCV, every voter gets exactly one vote, and each vote is treated equally. RCV has been challenged in court several times and every time the court has come to the same conclusion: RCV gives each single vote equal weight.

The Myth: RCV is difficult for voters to understand.

  • Busted: In surveys, voters overwhelmingly report a strong understanding of RCV. Analysis of ballots in RCV jurisdictions demonstrates that large majorities of voters do rank their choices (as opposed to only voting for one candidate) and make few errors in doing so.

    Over 13 million voters in over 50 jurisdictions have had the opportunity to use RCV. The support indicated in surveys afterward was overwhelming with a huge majority of voters who participated in the ranking process looking forward to doing it again.

The Myth: RCV would be unconstitutional in Rhode Island’s presidential

  • Busted: The Rhode Island Constitution does not block the state from using RCV in presidential preference primaries.

The Myth: RCV means that everyone’s second-ranked choice will win.

  • Busted: RCV doesn’t elect candidates who are “everyone’s second choice” because candidates need to win some first-choice support to advance past the first elimination round.

The Myth: RCV is a tool to elect one political party over another

  • Busted:  RCV does not advantage either political party. It advantages the American voter. RCV is used in red and blue states and cities alike, and outcomes across the United States do not demonstrate any partisan bias. 

    To be successful under RCV, candidates have to appeal to a broad group—not a narrow band—of voters.